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Barom Reameathibtei ((クメール語:បរមរាមាធិបតី); (タイ語:บรมรามาธิบดี), ; literally "Supreme Overlord Rama"), also known as Barom Reamea ((クメール語:បរមរាមា); (タイ語:บรมรามา), ; literally "Supreme Rama") and Damkhat ((クメール語:ដំខាត់); (タイ語:คำขัด), ), was a king of the Khmer Empire. Damkhat was a son of the younger sister of Srei Soriyovong (ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស), a king of the Khmer Empire, which Ayutthaya, a city-state in present-day Thailand, had previously attacked and made its vassal state. The ''Longvek Chronicle, 1158 LE'' (LC-1158), states that Srei Soriyovong had one elder sister and one younger sister. The elder sister gave birth to a son called Into Reachea (ឥន្ទរាជា), or Intharacha (อินทราชา) in Thai. The younger sister gave birth to two sons, Damkhat and Kaeofa (แก้วฟ้า), respectively. Srei Soriyovong intended to abdicate in favour of his eldest grandson, Into Reachea. Damkhat then killed Into Reachea. Srei Soriyovong later declared a senior noble titled Khun Thepphamontri (ขุนเทพมนตรี) the heir to the throne. Damkhat also killed Khun Thepphamontri. Srei Soriyovong therefore handed over the throne to Damkhat.〔''Prachum Phongsawadan...'', 2006: 51.〕 The ''Royal Chronicle of Cambodia: Ok-ya Wangworawiangchai Version'' (RCCO) states that he ascended the throne in 724 LE, corresponding to 1906 BE (1363–64 CE). The ''Royal Chronicle of the Kings Who Ruled Cambodia Consecutively'' (RCK) states that it was 728 LE (1366–67 CE). And the ''Document on the Great Khmer Figures'' (DGKF) says it was 731 LE, corresponding to 1913 BE and 1369 CE.〔 After he ascended the throne, Damkhat declared independence from Ayutthaya and marched his troops to attack Ayutthaya twice. According to the LC-1158, in an unstated year, he marched to Chanthabun (จันทบูร; "Moon City"; an old name of Chanthaburi) and Khang Commune (บางคาง ''Bang Khang''; an old name of Prachin Buri) before removing a great many locals to Yasodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire. As he was marching back to Angkor Thom, Cham people came and attacked the Khmer city of Chaktomok (ចតុមុខ). He then rushed to Chaktomok and defeated the Cham. In another unstated year, Damkhat and his younger brother, Kaeofa, led their troops to attack Ayutthaya again. They attacked border cities of Ayutthaya without success. They then ceased the campaign and returned home.〔Phakdikham, 2011: online.〕 The LC-1158 says that after arriving in Yasodharapura, Damkhat was poisoned by his concubine and died. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Kaeofa, who took the title Thomma Saok Reach (ធម្មាសោករាជ).〔''Prachum Phongsawadan...'', 2006: 53.〕 The RCK states that Kaeofa became king in 732 LE (1370–71 CE). The DGKF says it was 735 LE, corresponding to 1917 BE and 1373 CE. And the RCCO says it was 775 LE, corresponding to 1957 BE (1414–15 CE).〔 Damkhat had a son, Ponhea Yat (ពញាយ៉ាត), the last king of the Khmer Empire.〔 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barom Reameathibtei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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